Grade 5 ELA



Grade 5 ELA focuses on four modules, which allow students to build important content knowledge based on a compelling topic related to science, social studies, or literature.  Each module is broken into three units, where students have the opportunity to read grade-level texts, build background knowledge, and share what they have learned through discussions and writing.  In addition, students have ongoing discussions about the habits of character necessary to become effective learners, ethical people, and to contribute to a better world.  

Module

Timeframe

Big Ideas (Statements or Essential Questions)

Major Learning Experiences from Unit 

Module 1:

Stories of Human Rights

September – November

What are human rights, and how can they be threatened?


How can we use writing to raise awareness of human rights?

Students will:

  • Read the novel Esperanza Rising by Pam Munoz Ryan in order to learn about human rights.

  • Study the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and apply it to the characters and events in the novel.

  • Describe characters’ reactions and responses to events where human rights are threatened.  

  • Write poetry and a literary essay, comparing the responses of characters to selected events.  

  • Plan, write, and perform monologues based on the events from the novel.  

  • Collaborate to create a playbill for their monologues, which will include a Directors’ Note to describe the way specific articles of the UDHR related, as well as make connections to how people today are impacted by this issue.

Module 2:

Biodiversity in the Rainforest

November – January

Why do scientists study the rainforest?


How do authors engage readers in narratives?

Students will:

  • Closely read excerpts of The Most Beautiful Roof in the World by Kathryn Lasky and other texts to identify text structure, practice summarizing, and build background knowledge about biodiversity and rainforest deforestation.

  • Research ways they can help the rainforest and the challenges associated with being an ethical consumer.  

  • Read narrative texts and write a literary essay, citing evidence from the text, to demonstrate how narrative authors use figurative, concrete, and sensory language to describe the rainforest in order to help the reader better understand what it is like to be there.  

  • Apply their knowledge of figurative, concrete, and sensory language to describe the rainforest as they write first-person narratives.

Module 3:

Athlete Leaders of Social Change

February – April

How have athletes broken barriers during the historical era in which they lived?

What factors can contribute to an individual’s success in changing society?

Students will:

  • Build background knowledge about Jackie Robinson through reading Promises to Keep by Sharon Robinson (Jackie’s daughter).

  • Determine the main ideas and identify key details, and use these to summarize the chapters of the book. 

  • Examine the relationship between people and events in the text in order to gather factors that led to Jackie Robinson’s success in leading social change.  

  • Apply their understanding of the factors that led to Jackie’s success to develop an opinion on which factor(s) were most important.  

  • Participate in collaborative discussions and write an opinion essay on which factory was most important on Jackie Robinson’s success. 

  • Research other athletes who were leaders of social change.  

  • Write essays to compare and contrast the factors that contributed to the success of the athletes they study with those of Jackie Robinson.  

Module 4:

The Impact of Natural Disasters

April – June

How do natural disasters affect the people and places that experience them?


How can we prepare for a natural disaster?

Students will:

  • Collaborate to research various natural disasters with a focus on answering the question, “How do natural disasters affect the people and places that experience them”  

  • Apply their research to write and record a public service announcement explaining how to stay safe during a natural disaster.

  • Read and analyze literary texts, including poems, songs, and Eight Days: A Story of Haiti by Edwidge Danicat, a story about a boy trapped under his house for eight days during the 2010 earthquake.  

  • Analyze how the illustrations contribute to the meaning, tone, and beauty of the text, as well as how the narrator or speaker’s point of view influences how events are described.  

  • Research supplies needed to include in an emergency preparedness kit and write opinion essays on the most important items to include.  


Grade 5 ARC Curriculum

Grade 5 ELA (ARC Curriculum) focuses on four units, which allow students to build important content knowledge based on a compelling topic related to science, social studies or literature.  Students have the opportunity to read grade-level texts, build background knowledge, and share what they have learned through discussions and writing.      

Unit

Unidad

Timeframe

Cuándo

Big Ideas (Statements or Essential Questions)

Preguntas esenciales

Major Learning Experiences from Unit 

Principales experiencias de aprendizaje de la unidad

Unidad 1:

Lecto-

escritura

September – November

¿Qué rasgos textuales tiene un texto informativo?

¿Cómo nos ayudan a comprender el texto?


¿Cuál es el tema o mensaje del autor/a?

Los estudiantes podrán:

  • Leer y discutir Siete reporteros y un periodico (ficción) y Cómo mantenernos informados (no ficción)

  • Citar evidencia textual al analizar un texto.

  • Resumir textos informativos y narrativos.

  • Generar hipótesis sobre el tema o mensaje del autor/a.

  • Usa el contexto para determinar el significado de palabras desconocidas.

  • Escribir, revisar, editar y publicar un artículo periodístico del tema que elijan y ensayos narrativos.


Unidad 2:

Ecosystems

November – January

What are the main characteristics of the ecosystem?

Who are the producers and consumers in the ecosystem? How do they obtain what they need to survive and reproduce?

Who are the decomposers? What do they obtain from the ecosystem and what do they give back?

How does energy transfer from the sun to the apex predator?

How matter and energy moves through the ecosystem?

How are the Earth’s major systems represented?

What are the threats to the health of the ecosystem? What might be done to protect it?

Students will:

  • Read One Planet: many Ecosystems and other informational texts.

  • Analyze informational mentor texts.

  • Identify the main idea and key details in a text.

  • Learn about different animals, climates, water cycles, food webs, and more.

  • Become an expert in one ecosystem of their choice, focusing on their location and characteristics.

  • Write, revise, edit, illustrate, publish and present a final project based on their research.

Unidad 3:

Aventura y Supervivencia

February – April

¿Qué hace que una experiencia se torne en una aventura?

Las personas nacen o se hacen héroes?

¿Qué es más poderoso, el ser humano o la naturaleza? El ser humano o la sociedad?

¿Las personas pueden triunfar solas?

Si una persona no se prepara para una situación, se está arriesgando a fracasar? Por que?

Los estudiantes podrán:

  • Leer y discutir  Mi rincón en la montaña, otras historias de aventura y textos informativos sobre supervivencia. 

  • Observar cómo los autores crean y describen a los héroes y personajes y cómo desarrollan los temas.

  • Escribir, revisar, editar y publicar su propia historia de aventura en base a todo lo aprendido. 

Module 4:

Civil War Era

April – June

What were the most important events of the Civil War Era? Why?


How did geography affect the person’s life?


What was the person's relationship to the history of enslavement and resistance?


Who were this person’s allies and adversaries? Why?


What was the person’s experience during the war itself and Reconstruction? Why?


What is the person’s legacy today?


Students will:

  • Read and discuss What was America’s deadliest War?: And Other questions About the Civil War and The Split History of the Civil War and other fiction and non-fiction text

  • Use evidence from the text to identify the author’s perspective/point of view and purpose for writing.

  • Identify the elements of an argument

  • Study the factors leading up to the war, including slavery, industralizarion, states’ rights, the war itself, Reconstruction and the aftermath. 

  • Become experts on a person living during this era.

  • Write, revise, edit and publish a person’s biography and an opinion piece based on their research.