Grade 6 History

In sixth grade social studies, students will explore the earliest humans and their origins.  Through learning how time was organized and how early humans responded to their environments, students will explore how the first civilizations of the world developed.  Students will gain a deeper understanding of how writing, government, technology and other innovations were essential in a civilization's success.  Students will learn about the earliest civilizations of the world: Mesopotamia, Egypt, Israel and Greece.  Students will use historian skills to understand how each of the above civilizations uniquely developed complex systems to survive.

Unit

Timeframe

Essential Questions

Major Learning Experiences from Unit 


Early Humans


September

  • How do historians learn about ancient people and their lives? 

  • How do environmental and climate changes impact life?

  • How has the development of agriculture changed human history?

Students will:

  • Learn about the earliest humans of the Paleolithic Era

  • Explore the advances made by people of the Neolithic Era

  • Identify the characteristics of  complex societies / civilizations

Assessments include:

  • Otzi CSI Investigation

  • Agriculture Open Response


Mesopotamia


October - November

  • How does location, geography, and climate  affect the development of civilization?

  • How does a country’s belief system (government, religion, laws, social classes) affect a society’s actions?

  • How does the technology that developed during ancient times impact our lives today?

Students will:

  • Explain how the geography of Mesopotamia contributed to the development of complex society and agriculture

  • Analyze the important achievements and advances made by the people of Mesopotamia

Assessments include:

  • Hammurabi’s Code Debate

  • Geography of Mesopotamia Module Assessment

Egypt

December - February

  • How does location, geography, and climate  affect the development of civilization?

  • How does a country’s belief system (government, religion, laws, social classes) affect a society’s actions?

  • How does the technology that developed during ancient times impact our lives today?

Students will:

  • Explain the significance of the Nile River to the people of Ancient Egypt

  • Learn about the tools and evidence that archaeologists and historians use to learn about the past

  • Describe the role(s) of the pharaoh in Ancient Civilization

  • Study the social class system of Egyptian society

Assessments include:

  • Pharaoh Speeches / Egypt Final Project

  • King Tut CSI Investigation

  • Role of Pharaoh Open Response

African Kingdoms

February - March

  • How did long-distance trade influence the development of early subSaharan African states and societies?

  • How did ideas spread across ancient societies?

  • Why is the belief in one God significant to Islam, Judaism, and Christianity? 

Students will:

  • Locate and identify several major kingdoms / civilizations of early sub-Saharan Africa

  • Explain the importance of trade both within and beyond Africa in connecting people, goods and ideas

Assessments include:

  • African Kingdom Trade Board Games

  • Gold / Salt Trade Simulation

Israel

March - April

  • What were the consequences of the unification of tribes for ancient Israel?

  • Why is the belief in one God significant to Islam, Judaism, and Christianity? 

Students will:

  • Trace the route Ancient Israelists took out of Mesopotamia to Canaan.

  • Learn about the early leaders of the Israelites and explain their role(s) in Israelite society

  • Explain monotheism in the context of the emergence of Christianity as a distinct religion

Assessments include:

  • King David Module Assessment

Ancient Greece

May - June

  • How does location, geography, and climate  affect the development of civilization?

  • How does the democracy of Athens compare to the democracies of today?

  • How does the technology and culture that developed during ancient times impact our lives today?

Students will:

  • Explain how Greece’s location and Geography contributed to its development

  • Explore the democratic concepts developed in Ancient Greece

  • Learn the causes and consequences of the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars

  • Identify the major accomplishments of the Ancient Greeks

Assessments include:

  • Sparta v. Athens Talk Shows / Greek Myth Skits

  • Types of Government Simulation

  • Olympics Project