Grade 10 ELA Curriculum Guide

 In 10th-grade English, students listen to and read a variety of modern-classic and contemporary texts under the overarching theme of “voices of power and oppression.” Students will engage in collaborative discussion, guided research, deep reading, and meaningful writing in order to explore essential questions around whose stories are heard, whose stories are not, and why. Students read texts not just to understand plot, character, theme, and author’s purpose, but to engage with social issues and topics that are relevant to their lives and to the collective life of the community as a whole.

Unit

Timeframe

Big Ideas (Statements or Essential Questions)

Major Learning Experiences from Unit 

Unit 1:

Empathizing with Experiences

September - November

  • How does a regime exert its power over a people and what makes a people susceptible to dehumanization?

  • How do we define community and establish norms? How does information impact our ability to interact with and change our community?

  • How can memory and remembrance save humanity? What is the connection between memory and hope?

Students will:

  • Read the memoir Night by Elie Wiesel in order to understand his experience as a Holocaust survivor.

  • Learn historical background about the Holocaust and World War II through nonfiction and visual art.

  • Gain an understanding of how oppressive governments take power and how we must use our knowledge of history to inform our future.

  • Discuss the importance of community and social responsibility in the midst of crisis.

  • Track Elie Wiesel’s identity development throughout the course of the memoir.

  • Write multiple synthesis pieces analyzing common themes in Night and related non-fiction works.

Unit 2:

Freedom Dreaming & Making Strides Toward Social Justice

November - January

  • How do different racial and ethnic groups access the “American Dream?” What determines discrepancies in their access?

  • Who is able to build equity for themselves? Who is not? How does this impact self realization and self image?

  • How does where we live affect who we are and who we become?

Students will:

  • Read the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry in order to understand the American Dream from the perspective of a Black family.

  • Analyze thematic connections to poetry by Langston Hughes in discussion and synthesis writing.

  • Track character development, focusing in particular on each character’s individual dreams.

  • Study relevant social justice issues through connected art and poetry.

  • Write well-developed arguments pertaining to central questions in the play in the context of a speaking performance task such as a debate, Socratic seminar, or mock trial.

Unit 3:

Critically Analyzing Power & Oppression

February - April

  • What are the appropriate critical lenses, such as feminism and Marxism, through which to read a classic piece of literature? What are the historical and cultural contexts of these lenses?

  • What roles are women expected to play in society? How does social hierarchy affect their access to power?

  • How does power affect individual decisions and shape interpersonal relationships?

Students will:

  • Read one of the following classic texts: Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez or Macbeth by William Shakespeare.

  • Understand various critical lenses through which to read and analyze a classic piece of literature.

  • Utilize annotation for close reading of key passages.

  • Write multiple literary analysis and argument pieces on major themes in the text. 

Unit 4:

Moving Stories Forward

April - June

  • Whose voices are included or not included in our discussions about power and oppression?

  • How does another person’s perspective on a text or issue help me to develop my own view?

  • What are ways authors effectively or ineffectively address issues of social justice in their writing?

Students will:

  • Choose a novel by a contemporary author to read with a small group of peers.

  • Think critically about plot, setting, characterization, style, and the overarching theme - voices of power and oppression - as they read their chosen novel.

  • Further develop their speaking and listening skills by preparing for and actively contributing to regular, peer-facilitated discussions.

  • Research a relevant social issue from their chosen novel and write a thorough analysis of the social power dynamics at play in the issue.